Cook for America?

Over at Grist, Tom Philpott has a fascinating proposal for how to use the stimulus money to stimulate the local food movement. Among his proposals:

  • reinvest in local food infrastructures: slaughterhouses, meat lockers, and school kitchens
  • cook real food in schools again — he proposes a Cook for America program for culinary school grads mired in debt. Based on the Teach for America program, it would get real food, cooked on site, back into our schools.

The comments are also worth reading because Grist’s readers have some terrific ideas. I know that I would not be able to eat as much local meat as I do in most other parts of the country where there are no local slaughterhouses. My friend Hope, who has a ranch on the western slope of Colorado, has hesitated to raise her own beef in part because she’s have to ship it nearly to Kansas for slaughter, and what’s the point of raising your own if it still has to go to a feedlot? We have two local slaughterhouses nearby, and one of Jon Tester’s biggest contributions to the far-from-ideal Farm Bill was to legalize the sale of meat across state lines that has been slaughtered in non-USDA licensed abbatoirs that have passed state inspections. This is a really big deal since the USDA slaughterhouse rules were designed by agribusiness precisely to be too expensive for small abbatoirs and to drive them out of business. I think it was probably the processing of game that saved our local slaughterhouses, since it brings in a lot of business every fall but since game can’t be sold, doesn’t require USDA licensing.

And lunch ladies! Bring back the lunch ladies. My mother is not a morning person, and since she’d gone k-12 to a private school in Chicago, the idea of packing lunches for us was entirely foreign to her experience. She’d buy a year’s worth of hot lunches for each of us at the beginning of the school year. So I know from hot lunch, and while the food was never fabulous when I was little — at least it was real food, not just reheated chicken nuggets. We need jobs, right? And culinary school grads need experience cooking decent food under a real budget — during that phase of my 20s and 30s when I dated chefs, it was managing budgets that really separated the successful ones from the mere cooks. So let’s get some creative young cooks into school kitchens — give them tight budgets and picky kids and let’s see what they can do. How about a Realty show while we’re at it? (And while we’re really dreaming — can we team them up with Alice Water’s Edible Schoolyard project? Gardens and real food — you can teach a lot of stuff through cooking — reading recipes, calculating fractions, following directions, cooperation, manners — can you tell I come from a progressive/experiential ed background?)

So go read Tom’s terrific article, and contribute your ideas to the comments section. And while you’re at it, bookmark or subscribe to Grist’s RSS feed — you won’t regret it.

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Eating Well in the New Austerity

It’s a recessionary January, and I came into this new year wondering how on earth my credit card balances has mushroomed like they have? With the state of the economy being what it is, and layoffs happening right and left, I find myself in a bad position. A position that all this LivingSmall stuff was supposed to protect me from. So I’ve been drawing up budgets, and it’s a good thing I have full freezers and pantries and a garden that will eventually thaw out and come back to life, because if I’m to get out from under this terrifying debt, I’m going to have to live very very small indeed for the next year or so.

I first learned to cook in New York City when I was working as an editorial assistant for a book packager. Publishing in general pays very badly, and this job, working for a tiny company, paid even worse. I had absolutely no money, but I was working in cookbooks, and so had access to a lot of information. And I was living in New York, where even broke, a girl had to eat, and where there were all sorts of interesting markets. I went up to the Indian markets on East 28th street, and down to little Italy where the delis smelled of sausage and cheeses and the miraculous proscuitto bread. I found a tiny store a few blocks south of my apartment that sold only olives and fresh mozzarella. I once had a long conversation in an Italian bakery about the proper biscotti to take to a performance of Tosca in Central Park. But mostly, I haunted the Union Square Greenmarket on Saturdays, as much to assuage my gigantic loneliness as to buy food — the greenmarket was like a lifeline to me — it was filled with vendors who came from places outside the city, places where you could dig in the dirt and grow things. I only lasted two years in NYC because it turns out that I was not a city person. I moved to New York only to discover that I was suffocating without woods and fields and nature. But for those two years, the Greenmarket, where I could buy real apples and cheese made by hippies in a panel van, a place where, when I pointed to a beautiful stack of cranberry beans and asked “what are those?” a lady next to me not only told me they were cranberry beans, but that one used them to make pasta fazul (and of course, she said it in that tone of voice that meant I was an idiot for not knowing that already. Everyone knows you make pasta fazul with cranberry beans! sheesh!).

I had never heard of pasta fazul but I found in our cookbook library at work a spiral-bound book called American Gumbo: Affordable Cuisine for the Everyday Gourmet. It’s been out of print for years, but I still have my copy (which I guess I must have pinched). I have it because it’s the kind of book you can go back to when you’re in financial trouble, and get a refresher course in how to cook and eat well on very little money.  American Gumbo has a recipe for “Pasta Fazool,” but more important it is full of the kinds of hints that someone like me, someone living on no money at all, but who still wanted to eat well could use. Cooking and eating were, after all, my only entertainment. I was too broke to go out to bars or to dinner. I was often too broke to go to the movies. But I had to eat, and if I had to eat, I was certainly going to eat well.

American Gumbo has many great recipes — for years the Poulet Bonne Femme (essentially a white version of coq au vin) was my standby dinner party or first dinner date recipe. Men in particular loved it — stewed chicken with potatoes and carrots and bits of bacon. But what I’ve found myself going back to in the era of the New Austerity is her concept of dividing the week into seven categories for seven types of dinners: Fish, Pasta and Rice, Chicken, Vegetarian Entrees, Red Meats, Beans, Eggs and Cheese. The author, Linda West Eckhardt (who now writes the Fight Fat with Fat blog) had little kids when she wrote this book, and what she wanted was a way to think about her grocery shopping that would allow for serendipity and bargains and discovery. Dividing the week into categories like this allows you to eat enough different things that you don’t get bored. It’s also becoming more and more clear that we should all be abstaining from meat a day or two a week, not only for our health, but for the health of the planet (see this interview with Mark Bittman on the subject).

“Abstaining” is such an alarming word, but when you think of it as adding categories, rather than taking them away — when you think of it as adding some great options like frittatas or pasta with clam sauce or even Pasta Fazool, then it’s less like leaving something out than it is like adding a whole bunch of delicious options that just happen not to be based on meat. We all know, I’m hardly a vegetarian, but I have found myself cutting back, in part because I’m avoiding, whenever possible, meat that wasn’t raised by (or hunted by) someone I know. I’ve been looking at my plate and trying to load it with at least three times as many vegetables as there is meat, and I’m finding that is working out really well. It’s more interesting than the boring old meat-and-two-veg dinner plate, and I’ve been sort of using Eckhardt’s categories as a way to break out of the box of the same-old dinners. Last night I did a braised ham slab with cream and carrots and peas over a baked potato, and tonight I think it’ll be pasta with bolognese sauce. Tomorrow, who knows? A piece of frozen meatloaf with turnip greens from last summer’s garden? Ham and bean soup? Lentils with a little home-cured pancetta and a lot of carrots and onions and celery? Or pasta with sautee’d veggies and a fried egg on top? Just because we’re all broke doesn’t mean we have to eat badly, in fact, I’d like to hope that being broke might bring people back to the basics, and back to a realization that cooking your own dinner is more delicious, healthier, and certainly easier on your wallet than eating out or eating those horrible frozen meals from the grocery store. And although the recession is a real problem, I don’t think it’s necessarily so terrible that we’re all reminded that there’s a wisdom to living within our means, and that paying attention to the details of daily life is the way to do that.

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Fanatic’s Proposal Week 1

As I noted last week, I’m taking up Bob del Grosso’s challenge — the Fanatic’s Proposal this year. I’m going to see how little food I can buy, how much of that food I can buy locally, and how much I can live out of my own garden, pantry, and freezers. So here’s the roundup of what I bought and ate this first week of the project.

Bought:

  • 6 Tangerines
  • 1 bunch scallions
  • 1 gallon farm milk

Cooked/Ate:

  • breakfast: toast with melted cheese, or breakfast of champions
  • last week’s ham and bean, and escarole-potato soup (lunches)
  • turnip greens from the freezer on pasta
  • baked potato with marinated feta and olives
  • pork chops with morel pan sauce (2 dinners)
  • 2 loaves sourdough bread (cooked, didn’t eat both loaves yet!)
  • leftover Xmas beef moussakka
  • braised ham slab with herbs, wine, onion, carrot

This week is payday, so I’ve got a little list for the grocery store, and I think this weekend I need to re-organize my freezers — the upstairs freezer (the one on the fridge) is sort of just jammed full of random things. But it’s been fun this week looking at what I already have in the house. I have a lot of food in the house — as anyone who reads this blog knows, I like putting food by and there were a lot of leftovers from the Christmas extravaganza — so now, it’s winter, time to eat what I’ve squirrelled away. It’s always easy to get in a rut, especially with mid-week dinners — part of what I like about this challenge is that it gives one a reason to rethink something as mundane as dinner, and a reason to think more creatively about it than one might otherwise.

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Playing with Sourdoughs

 Playing with Sourdoughs I’ve been making no-knead bread for a couple of years now using the following formula:

  • 3 cups flour (1 c. all-purpose, 1 c. bread, 1 c. whole-wheat)
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon yeast
  • 1 1/2 cups sourdough starter
  • 1 cup water

This makes a nice loaf of bread, but I only bake about once a week, and I was getting tired of wasting so much flour to re-animate my sourdough starter every time. I’ve been intrigued for a while with the idea of sourdough starters that aren’t a slurry, but rather are dough. Martha Stewart had a guy on at Christmas making a panettone that relied on a dough starter (his was 30 years old) and then I heard the authors of Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day: The Discovery That Revolutionizes Home Baking on The Splendid Table. Hmm. That sounded interesting. I made a lot of flatbreads last summer, and really liked them, and pizza is one of those really easy dinners to whip up if you already have the dough.

So I took a flyer at their method and made a batch of dough. I doubled my usual formula,  omitted the whole wheat flour, and I added a couple of big soupspoons of my own homemade yogurt to the dough. One of the flatbread recipes I used a lot last summer had some yogurt in it, and I liked the texture. I let it rise overnight in my chilly kitchen (I’m cheap with the heat this year) and by morning it had filled my biggest mixing bowl and was very bubbly and fermented. I dumped the dough out, used half to shape my normal no-knead round loaf, and put the other half in a bowl covered with plastic wrap in the back of the fridge.

 Playing with Sourdoughs This was a great loaf of bread! It rose really high, and the holes were nicely spaced throughout the loaf. And the texture is perfect — chewy and springy with a nice shattery crust. I loved this loaf of bread. It’s been making me very happy.

I also made several little flatbreads in my fabulous skillet — it’s sort of fun just pulling a hunk of dough off the mass and making something up fresh. So the end of this week I decided to try using the hunk of leftover dough as a starter to see if it would work.

I added a couple of cups of flour, some salt, another couple of soup spoons of yogurt and about a cup of warm water — basically I was working off the no-knead proportions, about 3/4s as much water as dry ingredients. But I didn’t add any commercial yeast at all, nor did I fire up the dormant liquid starter in my fridge. I just used the existing hunk of dough. When it was all mixed I had a very wet dough which I covered with cling film and left overnight. The photo at the top of the post is what it looked like this morning.

Since I still had nearly half a loaf of round bread, I decided to try a baguette. I’ve had trouble with baguettes in the past. They’ve always gone flat on me. I found this handy video on YouTube about shaping a baguette which helped a lot. I had to add a lot of bench flour, since this is a very wet dough, but by the time I shaped it, the loaf felt like it had some structure. I used my fish poacher in place of my Le Creuset and wound up with a pretty good baguette. Here’s a picture:  Playing with Sourdoughs It’s still kind of lumpy, and got a little flatter in the middle than I would have liked, but it held it’s shape better than any previous baguette I’ve made. It also came out of the oven making that tiny singing sound that the crust makes on a really great loaf of bread. I haven’t cut it open yet, but I’m quite looking forward to having bread ready to go whether it’s a baguette, a flatbread, a round loaf, or even just a nice little roll to make a sandwich on. And we’ll see how long I can just keep using the last hunk to start the next batch — but right now it feels like magic! It’s alive! It’s growing all by itself!

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Cast Iron

 Cast Iron This is my “new” Griswold cast-iron skillet and it’s changed the way I think about cast iron altogether. I’ve had a 12-inch Lodge skillet forever, and it’s great for searing meat or for big stir-fries, but it’s really heavy, and the skillet surface is sort of pebbly. This new skillet (which I got in an antique store) is smaller, 8 inches, and lighter, and has a smooth surface.

This is the best pan I own. I love this pan. Because it was old it was pretty much seasoned, and with a swipe of olive oil after each use, it’s non-stick enough that I can make my favorite egg thing in the mornings. Last night I cooked a couple of pork chops, and made a lovely pan sauce from the sticky bits afterwards. This is the skillet that makes me understand the wonders of cast iron — it heats beautifully, has a mostly nonstick surface, and doesn’t weigh 20 pounds. And it cost me 15 bucks.

So, word to the wise, keep your eyes out for Griswold cast iron, I don’t think they make them new anymore, but there are a lot of them out there in antique stores and on eBay.

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Beautiful Day

Finally! It was gorgeous today — 20 degrees, blue skies, and most important, almost no wind. I mean, a normal breeze, but not like the last several weeks where every time you go outside you feel like you’re getting punched in the head.

So this afternoon Raymond-the-dog and I went up to Suce Creek for my Favorite Skiing Expedition. As far as I’m concerned, the Suce Creek road is the perfect ski — a mile and a half uphill, you get all warm and out of breath, then you get to turn around and race your dog back downhill on very old wooden cross-country skis with no edges, on an icy, rutty road, while Ray sometimes panics and sits down in the road in front of you. It’s very exciting. If you’d told me when I was a real ski bum in my 20s that this would seem like Very Big Fun in my 40s, I’d have been horrified, but it is.

And in an hour and a half or two hours we’ve been outside, we’ve gotten our lungs full of fresh air and sunshine, we’ve had some exercise and a little adventure and listened to the birds in the trees and there’s still time to do many other things in our day.

My favorite ski. Just beautiful. Happy happy.

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A 2009 Project …

So Bob over at The Hunger Artist has thrown down the gauntlet with his Fanatics Proposal, item number one of which is “Do not buy food.”

I’ve been kicking this around because I have so much food I put up, and so much food in my pantry, and quite a lot of pork and lamb and antelope and elk in the freezer, and yet, I still find myself in the grocery store a couple of times a week. Part of it is habit, part of it is entertainment, but I’d been thinking that this winter in particular, as I work to pay down some bills that have crept up on me, that my grocery bill is one place I can easily cut back. My one exception is wine and nice cheese, in part because my dear friend Debbie runs our local Gourmet Cellar and she’s looking down the barrel of a very tough winter. My goal is to cut down on mindless shopping — the kind you do when it’s just easier to run to the store than to think creatively about what’s in your own house.

So for a while, I’m going to track, on Fridays, what I bought and what I cooked out of the freezer and the pantry.

This week I bought:

  • 3 organic cabbages
  • 1 2-lb bag of organic carrots
  • 1 bag each of store brand organic frozen corn, green beans, peas and spinach
  • 2 bunches scallions
  • 2 bunches cilantro
  • 1 package whole-wheat tortillas (made in Billings)
  • 1 dozen local ranch eggs
  • 1 gallon organic raw milk
  • 2 baguettes to take to a party
  • 1/2 pound Hirkenkase cheese
  • 1/2 pound Raclette cheese

This week I made (I was on vacation, probably not going to be normative):

  • 4 quarts Ham stock (using a hock from my 1/2 pig)
  • 1 big pot ham and white bean soup (put up in quarts for weekday lunches)
  • 3 quarts escarole and potato soup
  • 1 big “mousakka” of leftover Christmas beef, 1 pint home-canned tomatoes, 1/2 pint sauteed red peppers from the freezer with a “Greek” bechamel from Joy of Cooking (olive oil roux, 2 cups milk, 1 cup yogurt)
  • 1 loaf no-knead sourdough bread
  • started sauerkraut using 2 cabbages
  • 1 batch shredded carrot salad
  • 1 batch “winter salad
  • repurposed some home-made sausages that didn’t have good texture as meatballs — added some fresh bread crumbs with a little cream, and a couple of beaten eggs, and some pine nuts and then froze them.

Dinner tonight is going to be a local pork chop from my Milk Lady, some rice, and sauteed greens from last summer’s garden. Yum.

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